Percepción y opinión de los ecuatorianos sobre realidad socio ambiental nacional: Análisis del cantón Manta

Abstract

Abstract: Environmental perception allows us to understand how individuals value the environmental aspects of their surroundings. This research identified the perception and opinion of the citizens of Manta, Manabí, Ecuador on the local socio-environmental situation regarding water, environment, quality of life, equity, markets, participation and democracy. The methodology applied was quantitative data through surveys, with a sample of 384 inhabitants. The results indicate that the greatest environmental threat is climate change and air and water pollution. Regarding to water quality, they mention that it remains the same. About markets, they consider that before purchasing a product, they value the impact that a product has on the environment, although they are not willing to pay more for ecological products. In terms of quality of life, the level of satisfaction provided by the city's services keeps the population satisfied. Regarding participation and democracy, they are aware of the existence of the fifth branch of government, but they do not participate in collective organizations. Finally, they indicate that the population agrees that the male population should work more in childcare, as well as that women and the disabled are the most vulnerable groups.