Impacto de enfermedades de relevancia económica en el cultivo de plátano (Musa paradisiaca sp) y estrategias de prevención.

Abstract

Abstract: The present research addressed the impact of economically relevant diseases on banana cultivation (Musa paradisiaca sp), highlighting different prevention strategies. A mixed methodology was employed, combining qualitative analysis from scientific documents and quantitative analysis evaluating the socioeconomic aspect through surveys and structured interviews with producers from the La Mocache 4 sector in San Jacinto del Búa (Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas). Results showed that 53.33% of surveyed farmers identified black Sigatoka as the most harmful disease, causing significant annual economic losses. A gender gap in access to education and resources was evidenced, emphasizing the need for inclusive training programs. The research revealed that 86.67% of farmers were men, with an average age of 45 years, indicating the importance of addressing educational disparities and promoting professional development. In conclusion, the urgency of implementing preventive strategies and strengthening farmers' capacities to enhance the sustainability and productivity of banana cultivation in the region was emphasized.