Aplicación del modelo de promoción de salud (Pender) en adultos: revisión narrativa

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: To systematize information on applying the Nola Pender health promotion model in adults through a narrative review. Methodology: This review was carried out considering the indications of the PRISMA methodology. The inclusion criteria in the selection of articles were scientific journals and open access publications and full text with a time interval of 2019-2023, in three languages: English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with the use of keywords, such as Model health, promotion, Pender, and adults. Articles that did not meet the criteria (abstracts, duplicate documents, repositories) or did not have relevant information for the study were excluded. The SCOPUS matrix elaborated in Excel was used to form the search equation to obtain a final sample of 23 articles. Results: From the final sample, three categories stood out: 1. Factors influencing a healthy lifestyle; 2. Perception of behaviors that influence a healthy lifestyle, and 3. Knowledge interventions to improve health. Conclusion: Nola Pender's strategy is effective as long as the physical, psychological, and social well-being of the person is covered, allowing them to generate healthy lifestyles that maintain their intrinsic and functional capacities throughout their lives.