Libertad de expresión hoy en la época democrática del Ecuador de 1980 hasta la actualidad

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis examines the evolution of freedom of expression in Ecuador during the democratic period, from 1980 to the present. It analyzes the progress and setbacks of this fundamental right, considering the political, social, and technological changes that have influenced its development. The study begins with a historical review of the regulations and practices related to freedom of expression in the 1980s, a time of transition to democracy. Through a detailed analysis, key moments are identified where freedom of expression has been strengthened or weakened, including the influence of authoritarian regimes and significant legislative reforms. Additionally, the impact of new media and digitalization on the dissemination of information and public opinion is evaluated. The research incorporates specific case studies that illustrate how digital platforms have transformed the media landscape, offering new opportunities and challenges for freedom of expression. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the current state of this right in Ecuador, and recommendations are proposed for its strengthening in the contemporary context, emphasizing the importance of a free and pluralistic media environment for Ecuadorian democracy.