Identificación y evaluación de riesgos laborales en operadores de maquinaria pesada de una empresa de alquiler de equipo caminero

Abstract

Abstract: This study focused on identifying and assessing occupational hazards faced by heavy machinery operators involved in road maintenance. Using the General Risk Assessment method from the National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (INSSHT), these risks were analyzed, their magnitude estimated, and preventive measures proposed to avoid occupational accidents and promote a safe working environment. Five specific positions were examined: excavator operator, dump truck driver, motor grader operator, tanker driver, and roller operator. The assessment revealed varying levels of risk, ranging from tolerable situations to moderate and significant risks, indicating the need for tailored preventive strategies for each specific situation.