Estudio de Caso: Tratamiento Cognitivo-Conductual para un Paciente con Trastorno por Consumo de Alcohol y Baja Escolaridad en un Centro de Rehabilitación

Abstract

Abstract: In the present investigation, the case of a 50-year-old man diagnosed with alcohol use disorder. The evaluation process was carried out in four sessions, using clinical observation methods, semi-structured interviews and tests psychological to obtain a complete view of the case. The treatment consisted of nine therapeutic sessions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), using techniques such as psychoeducation, Jacobson's progressive relaxation, cognitive restructuring, assertive communication, problem solving, goal setting, control of impulses, relapse prevention and follow-up. The main objective was to identify and modify habits related to alcohol consumption. The treatment applied was successful, achieving a significant improvement in the reduction of desire for consumption and in the ability of the patient to manage situations that previously triggered their addictive behavior. The adaptation of the techniques to their educational level was essential for the success of the treatment.