Inundaciones y gestión de aguas pluviales urbanas en Solanda y San Bartolo, sur de Quito: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Abstract

Abstract: The city of Quito is one of the cities most threatened by natural events in the country, prone to flooding due to different factors. Floods in the city They are mainly due to climatic effects exacerbated by anthropogenic actions. The study is based on flooding and urban stormwater management about the problem present in the Metropolitan District of Quito specifically in 2 neighborhoods of the south of Quito: Solanda and San Bartolo, since it seeks to solve the problem through a wide range of studies such as: research on urban drainage infrastructure, flood prediction models, water management strategies, impacts of change Climate and urbanization in floods, as well as innovative methods and solutions sustainable measures to control and reduce risk in these sectors. The work seeks to determine in a classified manner the optimal methodologies and actions to each exposed and vulnerable area of ​​the city based on guidelines such as: Zone geographical, the type of relief, hydrometeorological conditions, etc. Furthermore, this work takes as reference those methodologies or actions that gave good results in cases similar to the city of Quito that can be applied in the urban context.