Prevalencia de la salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores ecuatorianos del sector centro-norte de la ciudad de Quito en el año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mental health, psychological capital, and job satisfaction among Ecuadorian workers in the central-north sector of Quito city during the year 2023. Using a non-experimental approach, a sample of 73 workers was surveyed, with a gender distribution of 51% female and 49% male, and a majority married (66%), with a mean age of 34.01 years. Results indicated high levels of absence of symptoms of depression (71.2%), anxiety (58.9%), and stress (87.7%) among the workers. Regarding psychological capital, workers showed moderate levels of efficacy (40.74), hope (40.70), resilience (35.16), and optimism (29.48). Additionally, job satisfaction was significant, with high intrinsic (45.90) and extrinsic (52.45) satisfaction, and a mean total satisfaction of 98.36. These findings highlight a positive and healthy work environment across various institutions, suggesting beneficial effects on productivity and overall well-being of surveyed workers. The study underscores the importance of addressing mental health and fostering psychological well-being in the workplace.