Detección de problemáticas conductuales y su relación con los estilos parentales en adolescentes de una institución educativa fiscal de la cuidad de Loja, año 2024

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to determine the prevalence of problems externalizing factors and their relationship with parental socialization styles in adolescents from a fiscal educational institution of Loja. The study included a sample of 70 students from first year of unified general high school (BGU), aged between 15 and 17, composed of 64.3% men and 35.7% women. The methodology used corresponds to a non-experimental quantitative study design, of a descriptive nature, transversal and correctional. Three instruments were used to collect data: one Ad-hoc sociodemographic sheet, the Parental Socialization Scale in Adolescents (ESPA 29) and the Child and Adolescent Evaluation System (SENA). It was identified that the Adolescents have a medium level of prevalence of externalizing problems, although small groups were detected that require attention and follow-up in some disorders specific. Furthermore, the results revealed that the predominant parenting style in both parents was the authoritative one. Finally, a significant correlation was found between parental socialization styles paternal disorders and the appearance of externalizing problems in adolescents.