Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The present investigation studies what is aimed at the academic preferences of the students of the Law School, in which Sustainable Development Goal number 13 was linked through the study of ruling No. 273-19-JP/22. In this research, the systematic, exegetical, analysis and synthesis method was carried out. The sentence studied is issued by the Constitutional Court (CI) on January 27, 2022 in the city of Quito, in which a protection action is presented by the ombudsman's office and by the president of the community. 'i Cofán of Sinangoe, this due to the presence of mining concessions; resulting in a violation of rights such as: prior consultation, to live in a healthy environment, territory, culture, health, water, food, and rights of nature. Recognizing that the ruling of the Constitutional Court constitutes a great step in the construction of the Plurinational State, and establishes guarantees for indigenous peoples in Ecuador against an extractivist public policy of the central government that seeks to develop plans, mining and oil projects within the territories of indigenous peoples or outside them, but that will affect constitutional rights. The importance of this research work is to integrate Sustainable Development Goal number 13 in the academic field of the Law School, analyzing and safeguarding the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples against the government's extractive policies, highlighting the need to respect and guarantee the constitutional rights of these communities. This reinforces the commitment to building an inclusive and sustainable Plurinational State, where respect for indigenous territories and rights is essential.