El derecho a la eutanasia en la jurisprudencia ecuatoriana y comparada

Abstract

Abstract: Euthanasia is defined as the medical intervention aimed at ending the life of terminally ill patients to prevent unnecessary suffering. This research examines the international and national legal frameworks regarding euthanasia, as well as the legal motivations behind its decriminalization in Ecuador. It compares the legislation of different countries, highlighting the adherence to human rights, dignity, and patient autonomy. The qualitative methodology used includes documentary review and hermeneutic analysis of legal texts. The results indicate that although Ecuador has made progress by decriminalizing euthanasia, it still needs to develop more detailed and specific legislation. Additionally, the importance of education and awareness about euthanasia among healthcare professionals and the general public is emphasized. The conclusions suggest that Ecuador could benefit from following the example of Spain and Colombia, integrating clear provisions that ensure respect for human dignity and patient autonomy. This research is relevant for professionals in law, medicine, and bioethics, promoting an informed debate on the right to a dignified death.