Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Pichincha, cantón Quito, grupo 14, años del 2017 al 2022.

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze the economic and financial structure of Ecuadorian companies, focusing on the accounting records presented from 2017 to 2022. The study covered a total of 538 companies in the province of Pichincha, Quito canton. To do this, a methodology with a descriptive non-experimental research design was used, starting the analysis with the criterion that the companies had to be economically active, with a minimum value of 100 dollars in assets. The information was obtained from the online page of the Superintendency of Companies, Securities and Insurance. The results of the data analysis revealed that large companies recorded the highest income in their accounting accounts, standing out especially in 2017. In contrast, microenterprises presented an economic and financial structure with lower values in their accounting records compared to other companies analyzed. It is concluded that large companies are those that generate greater income and have more opportunities for growth, thus contributing to the creation of more sources of employment both locally and nationally.