Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The ruling 140-19-EP/23 of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador is a relevant case which addresses the guarantee of due process in the motivation of judicial decisions. Its axis is an extraordinary protection action imposed by a worker of the public sector under the modality of free appointment and removal that was removed from office shortly after announcing her pregnancy. The objective of this thesis is to carry out a detailed analysis of ruling 140-19-EP/23, examining the legal context, the arguments presented by the parties involved, the Court's analysis Constitutional and the implications of this ruling in the field of labor and protection of fundamental rights. The analysis is carried out based on the link that exists between SDG 16, on peace, justice and strong institutions, and the rights that, of legal security, access to justice and effective judicial protection that are detailed in the judgment. Regarding the chapters of the thesis, a theoretical framework was presented related to the guarantee of due process and motivation of judicial decisions. The methodology of the work is framed in the systematic method, the deductive theoretical type and the analysis is socio-legal. As a result, it was obtained that sentence 140- 19-EP/23 restored the plaintiff's rights by accepting the appeal. It was evident relationship between the sentence and SDG 1.