Corredor ecológico urbano como elemento integrador: río Malacatos, (colegio San Gerardo hasta el parque Bolívar) ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This work proposes the creation of an urban ecological corridor along the Malacatos River in the city of Loja, aiming to preserve environmental quality and promote sustainable development. The methodology employed included a thorough diagnosis of the study area, identification of key zones, and formulation of specific strategies to integrate natural and urban elements. Detailed studies on the river's geology, hydrology, and biodiversity were conducted, along with surveys of the local population to understand their needs and perceptions. The main proposed strategies encompass the creation of ecological conservation zones, active and passive recreation areas, and improved accessibility through the implementation of pedestrian routes and bike lanes. Additionally, the integration of educational facilities and the installation of sustainable urban furniture were proposed. Although this proposal has not been implemented yet, it is expected that, once carried out, it will significantly contribute to the conservation of the natural environment, improve residents' quality of life, and promote more sustainable urban development. The projected results indicate a potential reduction in the carbon footprint, an increase in local biodiversity, and greater social cohesion in the adjacent urban areas.