Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas en la provincia del Guayas, cantón Guayaquil. Grupo 26, años Periodo 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work was to comparatively analyze the economic-financial structure of the Ecuadorian companies of group 26 in Guayaquil, during the period 2017-2022. The methodology was quantitative, descriptive and transversal. The Guayaquil canton was considered, with data until September 2022, selecting 606 companies. The results showed that large companies dominate in assets, income and expenses, reflecting their ability to manage complex operations. Medium-sized companies present stability in assets and expenses, with a slight increase towards the end of the period. Micro and small businesses have lower assets and expenses, indicating a limited operating structure. It is concluded that large and medium-sized companies have a more robust economic and financial structure, with greater financing capacity, liquidity and profitability, but they also face greater financial risks. Micro and small businesses, although less competitive in size and financial capacity, maintain stable operations, highlighting the importance of management strategies adapted to their scale.