Prevalencia de la salud mental, capital psicológico y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores ecuatorianos de la ciudad de Yaguachi

Abstract

Abstract: This research focused on determining the prevalence of anxiety, depression, stress, psychological capital, and job satisfaction in workers during 2023. Using a quantitative approach, cross-sectional and descriptive design, data were collected through structured questionnaires applied to a sample of 57 workers by convenience sampling. Instruments such as the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Psychological Capital Scale, and the Job Satisfaction Scale were used. The results indicate good general mental health among workers, with low levels of depression and stress, although with some prevalence of mild to moderate anxiety. Psychological capital is at moderate levels, suggesting an acceptable capacity for adaptation and resilience, and finally, job satisfaction is moderate to high, reflecting a satisfactory degree of contentment with both intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of work. These findings provide an in-depth understanding of psychological conditions and job satisfaction in Yaguachi, providing a basis for future interventions and labor policies, being relevant to companies, institutions and policy makers interested in improving the occupational and psychological well-being of workers.