Propuesta de manual de seguridad para el manejo de los equipos de laboratorio de nuevos materiales de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: The work addresses safety in chemistry laboratories, emphasizing the importance of rigorous procedures and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Occupational health, as defined by the WHO, promotes and protects workers' health through the prevention and control of diseases and accidents. In Ecuador, labor accident rates indicate the need to implement safety and risk management systems. This study focuses on developing a safety manual for the Technical University of Loja, identifying hazards and risks in handling laboratory equipment. Using INSST methodologies, preventive measures and appropriate PPE are proposed. Conclusions highlight that safety depends on rigorous procedures and PPE, as well as adequate staff training and a constant safety culture. Risk prevention protects both individuals and the work environment. Safety should be integrated from architectural design to continuous staff training. Specific measures for each type of risk include proper storage of hazardous substances and periodic maintenance of equipment.