Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis consists of several chapters in which we will address everything from the importance of sustainable development goals, the study of sentences, the background of the case, legal rules, resolution, and personal criteria, to the results, followed by the information sheet and linking sheet. The chosen sustainable development goal is number 15, Life of Terrestrial Ecosystems, which aims to conserve the life of terrestrial ecosystems. It seeks to protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, fight desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss. Terrestrial ecosystems are vital for sustaining human life, contribute to more than half of the world's GDP, and include diverse cultural, spiritual, and economic values, which is why such a loss would lead us to relevant extinction. Deforestation entails the loss of the livelihoods of rural communities, an increase in carbon emissions, a decrease in biodiversity, and soil degradation. Although the rate of net forest loss remains high, 2020 data indicate that the proportion of forests in protected areas and under long-term management plans has increased or remained stable globally and in most of the regions. However, the world faces a triple crisis of climate change, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. Global and regional efforts to maintain forest ecosystems, as well as their social, economic, and environmental functions, are essential, especially for developing countries and the tropics.