Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Pichincha, cantón Quito, grupo 21, años del 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract The analysis of the economic and financial structure of Ecuadorian companies in Pichincha, canton Quito, group 21, between 2017 and 2022, reveals a significant evolution in the local economy. initially based on agriculture, the economic structure has diversified into the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. the strength of this structure, composed of tangible and intangible assets, is crucial for economic stability and resilience. key accounting variables include current assets, such as cash and inventories, and fixed assets such as property and equipment. intangible assets, such as trademarks and patents, also play an important role. key financial indicators, such as liquidity, profitability, solvency and operational efficiency, are used to assess business performance. liquidity measures the ability to meet short-term obligations, while borrowing indicates the level of debt relative to equity. the analysis of the financial structure by sector and year shows significant variations. implementation of the international financial reporting standards (ifrs) has improved the transparency and comparability of financial data. Proper asset and liability management, together with a detailed analysis of financial indicators, is essential to assessing and improving the financial health of these companies. this diversification and adaptation to new regulations and challenges have enabled local to maintain stability and resilience over time.