Estructura de capital y rentabilidad aplicado en el sector de las Pymes¿ con enfoque al sector servicios Ecuador año 2019 - 2020

Abstract

Abstract: The capital structure is fundamental for the growth and stability of a company, as it has a significant impact on your ability to generate value and maintain long-term sustainability. The objective of this study is to investigate how the profitability and capital structure in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the transportation and storage sector in Ecuador during the years 2019 and 2020. used financial data from the Superintendency of Companies, Securities and Insurance to evaluate how capital structure drivers affect profitability economic and financial of these companies. To provide proper context, the Analysis included a comprehensive review of the SME environment and industry in Ecuador. The findings show that profitability indicators such as net profit margin and ROA are directly affected by the management of working capital and other elements of the capital structure. The study highlights the importance of effective financial management to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of small and medium-sized businesses, especially in a difficult economic environment. The conclusions indicate that, to improve profitability, the capital structure must be optimized and financial strategies explored effective. This analysis can help SMEs make financial decisions and adapt to a changing business environment.