Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Pichincha, cantón Quito, grupo 26, años del 2017 al 2022.

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the economic and financial structure of Ecuadorian companies in Quito between 2017 and 2022, using data from the Superintendence of Companies. It examines the composition of assets, liabilities, and equity, as well as key financial indicators. The study reveals that the business sector faced challenges such as economic instability and the pandemic, with SMEs primarily relying on their own resources and reinvestment of profits. There is a push towards digitalization and adoption of new technologies to improve efficiency. The analysis compares companies by size and sector, highlighting differences in financial structure and access to credit. The main sectors are commerce, agriculture, and manufacturing industries. The research uses a documentary design with a quantitative approach, processing data through Excel to evaluate trends and patterns in the financial evolution of Quito companies during the studied period.