Sensibilidad bacteriana en cultivos de pacientes de consulta externa de los hospitales de la ciudad de Loja en el 2010.

Abstract

In Loja city, doesn’t exist information about sensitivity and bacterial resistance, so that’s why the intention was to systematize information collected in 2010 in Loja, to establish the most commonly isolated microorganisms, their sensitivity and resistance and compare it with the hospitals of Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. So this is a descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study for which 1076 samples obtained in four projects conducted in 2010 in Loja in Isidro Ayora Hospital, Manuel Ignacio Monteros, Solca and Hospital UTPL, where analized. From the results it was determined that in 2010 the most isolated germ was the Moraxella catharralis in nasopharyngeal studies; Staphylococcus epidermidis in the blood ones; Escherichia coli in urine and vaginal ones. Presenting, by the order mentioned, resistance of 0%, 0%, 48% and 19% to their empiric treatments according to Sanford Guide (2013). Likewise, similarity was found between Loja and Cuenca, Quito and Guayaquil, bacterial resistance was found: Eschericha coli in urina studies; Staphylococcus aureus in the nasopharynx ones and Neisseria meningitidis in the blood ones.