Desigualdad Regional de la Mujer en el Mercado Laboral en el Ecuador 2007 y 2016.

Abstract

Abstract:The objective of the research is to analyze the participation of the female gender in relation to the male in the Ecuadorian labor market at the national and provincial levels for the years 2007 and 2016. Through the variables of occupation, employment by category of occupation, unemployment and underemployment, demonstrates the disparity that women present in terms of type of employment. The estimation of a probabilistic econometric model allows to determine that the possibilities that women have of accessing a job in Ecuador for 2007 was of 50.74% compared to 88.16% and in 2016 this possibility increased in the 3, 95%, despite many legal reforms to achieve fair participation in the labor market. The data corresponds to the Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) of the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) of the years 2007 and 2016.