Macrosomía fetal y su relación con complicaciones y factores de riesgo maternos y fetales en los recién nacidos vivos en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora en el periodo enero-diciembre de 2015

Abstract

Abstract:The present research is descriptive, retrospective, aimed at establishing the relationship between fetal macrosomia and risk factors and maternal and fetal complications in live newborns at the Isidro Ayora General Hospital in the period January-December 2015, to This was the basis of clinical records in the information system. Of 168 cases studied of macrosomic infants, the most frequent maternal complications were 5.9% tears of the birth canal, 1.19% uterine atony, 2.3% postpartum hemorrhages, 4.1% prolonged labor, among complications Fetal 3.57% perinatal asphyxia, 5.36% hypoglycemia, 4.17% cephalohematoma, 3.57% shoulder dystocia. Among the risk factors, 15.5% prior macrosomic fetus, 7.7% arterial hypertension, 6% 6% diabetes mellitus, 1.8% gestational diabetes Fetal macrosomia is closely related to the risk factors and complications that both fetal and maternal causes, so an incidence of 5.8% could be determined, so it must be taken into account in order to prevent these factors therein. The importance of its detection.