Análisis de la pobreza, desigualdad y mercado laboral de la parroquia rural San Lucas del cantón Loja.

Abstract

Abstract:The present investigation carries out a study on poverty, inequality and the labor market in the rural parish San Lucas of Canton Loja, through the indicators established for Ecuador, the information was collected from June 15 to 30, 2019 to 65 random homes, a confidence level of 90% and a permissible margin of error of 10% were estimated. The results of the investigation indicate that, within the parish of San Lucas, the poverty and extreme poverty index are high, which shows that there are still homes in the parish that do not have adequate conditions, such as health, housing, basic services, sewerage. and aqueduct, the Gini index is 0.487, which shows an average inequality. With respect to the labor market, the global occupation has a rate of 98.24%, however, the majority of the population presents a job that does not cover the satisfaction of their needs, underemployment is 27.19% and unemployment of 1.75%, which results in indicating a possible lack of opportunities and jobs in the sector.