Estudio de la mujer embarazada en Loja:influencia del estado nutricional materno en el estado de salud del recién nacido en La Clínica Nataly durante Enero-Junio 2019

Abstract

Abstract: With the aim of describing the maternal nutritional status, the anthropometry of the newborn, and the health conditions of both, at the Nataly Clinic in the city of Loja, during the period January-June 2019.This prospective, quantitative and descriptive study was carried out, consisting of a sample of 102 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The data from the pre-processing surveys and the Perinatal Cystic Stories were taken to determine the nutritional diagnoses and their influence on the health status of the RN. Of the total patients: 55.9% had normal pre-pregnancy BMI, 39.2% were overweight and 4.9% had obesity. Related to the RN 89.2% adequate weight for gestational age and 9.8% low weight. Of the maternal complications, there were 13.7% oligohydroamnios, 5.9% preeclampsia and IVU, 3.9% with RPM. And Fetal complications more frequently: 27.5% circular cord, 3.9% with fetal tachycardia and breech presentation and DCP in equal proportion 2%. And other pathologies in smaller percentage. It is concluded that the nutritional status of the pregnant woman is a fundamental factor for her health, that of her son, and its influence on gestational, delivery and neonatal complications.