Más allá del desarrollo. Una aproximación teórica hacia la sostenibilidad en el Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The general objective of this research is to analyze the development models adopted in Ecuador from a sustainable perspective to determine the causes of their success or failure. The commodities on which theEcuadorian economy was based are also examined, as well as their impact on sustainable planning processes. Finally, a theoretical approach to sustainable development is proposed, taking the four dimensions of sustainability as the axis.The methodology used consisted of a historical, descriptive and documentary analysis of secondary information sources, in this way the main milestones that marked the economic history of Ecuador were deepened.As main results it was found that although in almost all models the economicgrowth was evidenced, it was based on the explotation of natural resources and primary production. In addition, poverty and inequality have been present from the beginning of the republic to the present day. In view of this, it is proposed to rethink the concept of progress and build an economic model according to national characteristics and needs that allows taking advantage of available resources in a friendly way with nature.