Estudio de las sentencias sobre la acción extraordinaria de protección del Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador incorporates a new guarantee of rights called extraordinary protection action, aimed at protecting the rights that are violated in judicial processes resolved by judges and courts in their jurisdictional activity. The extraordinary protection action is a jurisdictional guarantee that is stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic in its article 94, and it must be presented as a last resort whenever ordinary remedies have been exhausted, therefore the extraordinary action of protection when there have been final final orders or final judgment, and the competent authority to hear and resolve will be the Constitutional Court as the last body for constitutional interpretation; The characterization that article 1 of the Constitution makes about the State as constitutional of rights and justice , which means that the legal system in the country has as its basic foundation the Constitution, a principle according to which, as provided in article 426 , first subsection of the Fundamental Charter "All people, authorities and institutions are subject to the Constitution.", which does not mean that the law will be set aside, but that it must still observe the principles, values and rules contained in the Constitution.