Tratamiento integral de la displasia del desarrollo de cadera en pacientes pediátricos de 0 a 24 meses

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To determine the treatment methods used in patients from 0 to 24 months of age who present this pathology.Methods: A bibliographic review of scientific articles was carried out through an investigation in the literature of documents of societies dedicated to medicine, systematic reviews, journal articles, in PubMed, Clinicalkey,ScienceDirect and Sage Journals, in Englishand Spanish from 2015 onwards, on the comprehensive treatment of hip dysplasiaResults: An analysis was made according to frequencies and percentages of the distribution of most frequently used treatments for developmental hip dysplasia. From 0 to 6 months, Pavlik Harness is used in 90.9%, from 6 to 12 months of age, closed reduction + spike 50%, from 12 to 18 months open reduction / acetabuloplasty in 42.8%, and finally from 18 months to 2 years of age, open reduction with pelvic and femoral osteotomies.Conclusions: The Pavlik harness is the most commonly used device worldwide as the first line of treatment and surgical methods are used as a second alternative.