Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 16 seeks to promote just, peaceful, and inclusive societies. Through the analysis of judicial sentences, it examines how the right to due process can be compromised, as evidenced in a specific ruling of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador that declared a criminal cassation appeal inadmissible, thus violating this fundamental right. From this, in turn, some of its goals have been resumed, mainly those that are most related to some Human Rights that are defined doctrinally and jurisprudentially, to later be analyzed from their constitutional and international regulations. The study highlights the importance of the fight against corruption in the judicial system and its negative impact on essential resources such as health and education. The results show that, despite efforts to advance the SDGs, significant inequalities persist, especially in access to justice and gender equality. It emphasizes the need for policies that promote equality and non-discrimination to ensure compliance with the SDGs, underlining that equal rights and due process are essential for the protection of human rights and social justice.