Propuesta de cimentación factible según la tipología mecánica de suelos para un terreno ubicado en la urbanización AGEUL (Zona 1), Loja-Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: In the present investigation, the structural analysis of two standard homes, concrete, is proposed. armed and metal structure, the structural calculation is carried out using the design method based on forces (DBF), the soil profile and seismic coefficients of the area of study based on SPT tests from bibliographic sources. Subsequently, the fundamental period of the structures and the respective response spectrum is generated for that, once the buildings are designed, lower the loads in accordance with the combinations established in the NEC-2015. Design requests obtained, for For each building, three possible foundation alternatives are proposed: isolated footing, combined and foundation slab. The results obtained through the software are compared SAFE 2016 and a double entry table is created whose main information shows the pressures exerted on the ground, resistance to punching and possible settlements, once the sections are established, the concrete volumes are obtained and amount of steel of the three alternatives to finally characterize based on an analysis cost-benefit the most technically viable foundation and structure for the study area.