Evaluación de los cauces urbanos como elemento integrador de los sistemas verde Urbano, Caso de estudio cauce del río Jipiro

Abstract

Abstract: In the Jipiro sector, located in the city of Loja, in the south of Ecuador, is the Jipiro River, identified as an essential water resource for the development of a system of sustainable urban planning known as Urban Green. This project seeks integrate these natural elements into urban growth, promoting planning environmentally responsible. Through the topographical - tachymetric survey and the analysis of local rainfall records, essential information is collected of the geometry of the river, the maximum flows in different return periods and others relevant hydrological parameters. The data obtained was processed and modeled using specialized tools such as HEC-RAS (Hydrological Engineering Center River Analysis System) and QGIS (Quantum Geographic Information System), which will allow generating orthophotos and models precise details of the river environment. These representations will be key to evaluate the safety of the Jipiro River, both in terms of its hydraulic stability and its interaction with the urban environment. The analysis also seeks to determine the potential of the river as a connecting element between inhabitants and nature, promoting spaces that contribute to a better quality of life. This integrative approach aims to balance environmental protection environment with the well-being of the urban population.