Desarrollo metodológico desde la dimensión social hacia el desarrollo rural para la Amazonía Ecuatoriana

Abstract

Abstract: The research problem focuses on the lack of appropriate methodologies to measure the impact of the social dimension on rural development in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The study's objective is to analyze public policy guidelines and state institutions aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ecuador during the period 2021-2023. The methodology used is descriptive and exploratory, based on bibliographic review and documentary analysis. This approach allows for the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data on living conditions, social equity, and community participation in rural areas. Key variables such as social inclusion, social equity, community participation, and quality of life are identified as essential for evaluating rural development. The results emphasize the importance of combining qualitative and quantitative indicators, such as community satisfaction and participation in local projects, to obtain a comprehensive view. Furthermore, the need to strengthen the implementation and monitoring of public policies to ensure the fulfillment of the SDGs is highlighted. The research confirms that the social dimension significantly impacts rural development, making it essential to address social equity and community participation in the Amazon region.