Implementación del método BIM como herramienta para fase de diseño de una edificación en la ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyses the implementation of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology in building plumbing installations, highlighting its benefits in design, construction and maintenance. BIM allows plumbing networks to be modelled in a three-dimensional and parameterised manner, integrating information on materials, technical specifications and historical maintenance data. The study addresses how the use of BIM facilitates the calculation and sizing of pipes, covering from the determination of working flows and pressures to the choice of diameters and quantities required to comply with current regulations. This detailed approach improves the detection of faults (leaks, obstructions or loss of pressure) and reduces intervention times and costs. Likewise, BIM's ability to integrate technical information in a collaborative environment streamlines the design process and optimises corrective and preventive maintenance. Through simulations and predictive analysis, BIM enables more efficient resource planning and ensures the operational sustainability of the system. The results show that the implementation of BIM in hydrosanitary facilities increases the precision, interdisciplinary collaboration and efficiency of the life cycle of buildings, contributing to a more sustainable and economic management of these infrastructures.