Análisis de los acuerdos comerciales entre el Ecuador y los países de Asia, y sus efectos en el crecimiento económico de nuestro país durante el periodo: 2017-2023

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the trade agreements between Ecuador and Asian countries during the period 2017-2023, evaluating their impact on national economic growth. The main products in both exports and imports are examined, highlighting sectors such as shrimp, bananas and cocoa, which have benefited the most. In turn, significant challenges are identified, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which face strong competition from Asian manufactured products. The methodology used includes interviews with experts in international trade and representatives of export and import associations, complemented by the analysis of macroeconomic data from official institutions. The results allow us to identify not only the opportunities offered by trade agreements, but also the structural limitations that Ecuador faces, such as the lack of productive diversification and logistical barriers. Based on the findings, strategic recommendations are developed that seek to strengthen Ecuador's position in Asian markets and enhance its competitiveness in future trade agreements.