Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This paper focuses on a comprehensive analysis of Judgment No. 264-18-EP/23, which addresses the labor rights of municipal employees of the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of Guayaquil, in the context of an extraordinary protection action filed on behalf of Johnny William Muñoz Baquerizo. This study is framed within Sustainable Development Goal No. 8 of the United Nations 2030 Agenda, which aims to "Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all." Through a literature review organized into several subchapters, a meticulous assessment of SDG 8, its specific targets, and progress indicators is conducted, covering challenges in labor justice and governance at both the global and national levels. Legal and academic doctrines on labor rights and working conditions are examined, in addition to analyzing international treaties, national legislation, and resolutions of international organizations that recognize and guarantee these rights.