Análisis descriptivo sobre la importancia de las exportaciones y como influyen en la economía del Ecuador 2019-2024

Abstract

Abstract: This paper analyzes the impact of exports on the Ecuadorian economy during the 2019-2024 period, assessing their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), product diversification, and sustainability. Using a descriptive methodology based on quantitative analysis and a literature review, it was found that exports represented between 27% and 31% of GDP, with notable growth in non-traditional products such as shrimp, cocoa, and flowers. However, dependence on oil persists, posing a challenge to the country's economic stability. Furthermore, key areas for improvement are highlighted, such as the modernization of logistics infrastructure and the adoption of sustainable practices that enable competition in demanding global markets. This analysis highlights the importance of implementing long-term strategies that prioritize diversification, foster innovation, and ensure economic sustainability. This will not only strengthen competitiveness but also ensure inclusive economic growth that is resilient to global challenges.