Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the case of Yessenia Paola Iza Pilataxi, focusing on her action for protection against the memorandum issued by the mayor of the Archidona canton, where she was dismissed from her duties as a professional firefighter, despite holding the corresponding title and having been previously appointed under an official resolution. The first-instance judge declared the action inadmissible due to the lack of a formal employment relationship. After several appeals, the Napo judge granted the appeal, but the Napo Provincial Court of Justice rejected the appeal, arguing that it did not meet the legal requirements. The plaintiff alleges that her constitutional rights to due process and effective judicial protection were violated, citing a lack of substantive analysis in the second-instance ruling. This thesis develops an extraordinary action for protection as a fundamental instrument to guarantee the constitutional rights of individuals. Scientific, empirical, descriptive, and qualitative methods were applied to link Gender Equality Objective No. 5 with the extraordinary protection action ruling.