Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the constitutional right to access medicines in Ecuador within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 3: Health and Well-being. Through the study of Constitutional Court ruling No. 679-18-JP/20 of Ecuador, the State's obligations to ensure access to quality, safe, and effective medicines, especially for people with rare and catastrophic diseases who need them, are examined. The research highlights how Constitutional Law and Ecuadorian jurisprudence align with international public health objectives, emphasizing the need for effective public policies that contribute to the full and effective enjoyment of rights. This analysis contributes to understanding health rights in the Ecuadorian context and offers a critical perspective on the implementation of the selected SDG. Furthermore, an extensive and updated bibliography, based on academic sources and institutional repositories, supports the theoretical and practical analysis of the topic. Finally, recommendations are proposed to improve access to medicines and guarantee the right to health, thereby strengthening the Ecuadorian health system.