Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis examines access to healthcare services for vulnerable groups and their inclusion in national social security systems, focusing on children with disabilities under non-parental custody in Ecuador. Through the analysis of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador's ruling N.° 2334-16-EP, it highlights how judicial decisions can drive positive changes in public policies, ensuring more inclusive social security systems. The study emphasizes the importance of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which promotes strong, just, and inclusive institutions, underscoring the need for transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in policy formulation and implementation. Additionally, it analyzes trends and innovations in public health, such as digitization and community health approaches, essential for improving access and quality of healthcare; Besides, this work concretes recommendations are presented to advance towards a more inclusive and resilient social security and public health system in Ecuador.