Convergencia Económica Regional. Caso Ecuador con enfoque en la Región 4 desde el año 2007 al 2020

Abstract

Abstract: This paper investigates regional economic disparities in Ecuador, focusing on the economic convergence of Region 4 (Manabí and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas) between 2007 and 2020. Economic growth theories, such as the Solow-Swan model and endogenous growth theories, are applied to analyze whether Region 4 has managed to reduce its per capita income disparities relative to other regions in the country. Using a quantitative approach based on secondary data, some progress in reducing disparities is identified, although insufficient to achieve full convergence. Limitations include the lack of sectoral disaggregation and the availability of up-to-date data. The results are useful for designing public policies that promote investment in infrastructure, education, and technology, contributing to more equitable development in the region.