Estudio exploratorio de la calidad ambiental en entornos urbanos, caso de estudio de la ciudad de Cuenca

Abstract

Abstract:This research focuses on assessing environmental quality in the city of Cuenca, an area that has experienced rapid urbanization. Through an exploratory approach, various environmental variables are analyzed using remote sensing techniques, such as the Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), and Building Density (BD). These indicators provide insight into the relationship between urban development and residents' quality of life. The results reveal that central areas have poor environmental quality, characterized by high levels of pollution and a shortage of green spaces, while peripheral areas have better environmental conditions. Significant challenges are identified, such as air pollution and a lack of recreational areas, which affect public health and the well-being of the population. The research concludes with recommendations for improving environmental quality, including the implementation of reforestation strategies, the creation of ecological corridors, and the promotion of sustainable urban development. The importance of public policies that integrate sustainability into urban planning is emphasized.