Convergencia económica Regional de: Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi

Abstract

Abstract: This research addresses the issue of regional economic convergence between Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, and Pastaza, identifying disparities in their economic development and the factors that impede balanced growth. Using a beta-convergence econometric analysis, the authors assessed whether the provinces tend to achieve similar income levels, considering key indicators such as per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and socioeconomic factors such as education, employment, and infrastructure. This approach allows for an understanding of the growth dynamics and structural inequalities between the provinces. The results show that there is no clear economic convergence, reflecting persistent inequalities in growth rates and in determining factors such as infrastructure, access to education, and employment. These differences highlight the need for differentiated policies tailored to the realities of each province to overcome the barriers to balanced development. It is concluded that the design of specific strategies is essential to reduce disparities and promote sustainable and equitable regional economic integration.