Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted on September 25, 2015, by the UN General Assembly, seek to address global challenges through strategies until 2030. Their framework of 17 goals and 169 targets includes social, economic, and environmental aspects, highlighting issues such as gender equality, poverty, climate change, and access to clean energy. They emerged as a continuation and expansion of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), proposed in 2000, which achieved limited progress in areas such as extreme poverty and education. The SDGs aspire to inclusive and sustainable development through interconnected approaches and renewed methodologies, promoting global solidarity and strengthening institutional capacities. However, their progress faces barriers such as economic crises and a lack of government interest. Despite studies and strategies implemented since 2015, structural challenges persist that hinder significant progress toward more equitable and sustainable societies. These SDGs also go hand in hand with Ruling No. 902-21-EP, which violates the rights to due process, legal certainty, and effective protection.