Propuestas de reutilización de residuos sólidos inorgánicos domiciliarios en el cantón La Libertad, provincia de Santa Elena

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the problems of household inorganic solid waste management in the canton of La Libertad, province of Santa Elena, and proposes reuse strategies based on waste separation and citizen input. Using a quantitative approach with a non-experimental descriptive design, surveys were conducted with 380 residents, along with interviews with key stakeholders and systematic waste sampling in two phases: without separation (phase one) and with separation of reusable materials (phase two). The results showed that 97% of the population identified deficiencies in the waste management system, identifying limitations such as a lack of environmental education (43%) and a lack of adequate infrastructure (33%). Per capita production was determined at 0.78 kg/inhabitant/day in phase one and 0.73 kg/inhabitant/day in phase two, thus demonstrating that reuse reduces the amount of waste sent to final disposal. In response to the need for reuse, proposals and strategies were designed, such as the manufacture of eco-blocks, training in functional crafts, and the integration of informal recyclers into environmental education programs. The implementation of these proposals will contribute to waste reduction and the creative development of residents.