valuación de métodos alternativos de control de plagas en el cultivo de café

Abstract

Abstract: Coffee cultivation plays a fundamental role in the economy and sustainability of the Galapagos Islands, providing employment and promoting the conservation of local ecosystems. This study evaluated the effectiveness, economic viability, and environmental sustainability of alternative pest control methods on four farms in Santa Cruz: Finca La Envidia, Finca La Primavera, Finca Los Guayabillos, and Finca Casa Isabella. Biological, cultural, and mechanical methods were analyzed, with biological control being the most effective in terms of pest reduction and environmental preservation. The results show that 100% of the farms observed a significant decrease in pest incidence and reported improvements in soil quality, although initial implementation costs were perceived as high. Furthermore, a significant need for technical training and financial subsidies to support the transition to these sustainable practices was identified. This study highlights the importance of promoting integrated pest management strategies that benefit both producers and the environment, contributing to the sustainability of the coffee sector in the Galapagos.