Monitoreo geodésico y UAV en la gestión sostenible de deslizamientos de tierra superficiales y erosión de un entorno urbano susceptible

Abstract

Abstract: The research analyzes the combined use of GNSS and UAV technologies to monitor landslides and erosion in a vulnerable urban environment. Twelve geodetic control points were established, and drones were used to capture three-dimensional data, generating digital terrain models. Detected displacements were evaluated in terms of easting, northing, and elevation components, revealing significant movement patterns at certain points, especially P4 and P5. The integration of geospatial data allowed for a more detailed understanding of terrain dynamics, improving monitoring accuracy and effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of geomatics analysis for sustainable geodynamic risk management and its application in urban planning, contributing to the mitigation of environmental impacts and infrastructure safety.