Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The Constitutional Court of Ecuador addressed the rights to due process, adequate justification, and effective judicial protection in a protection action filed by Tania Valentina Vásquez Abad. The action arose when the Sierra Centro Sur Turi-Cuenca Social Rehabilitation Center denied her entry due to her clothing. The Court concluded that this denial violated her rights to equality and non-discrimination, to the free development of her personality, to a life free from violence, to express her opinion and thoughts, to the freedom to work, and to access quality public services. The protection action was initially rejected by the Civil Judicial Unit of Cuenca and the Provincial Court of Justice of Azuay. However, upon reviewing the case, the Constitutional Court determined that the decision to deny entry based on clothing did not meet constitutional standards for motivation and violated the right to due process and effective judicial protection. The ruling urges the SNAI to avoid discriminatory practices based on gender stereotypes and to ensure that its personnel act in accordance with these constitutional obligations.