Análisis y propuesta de aplicación de políticas públicas sociales en la gestión de un gobierno local. Estudio de caso: gobierno autónomo descentralizado del cantón paltas en el período 2019 2023 y 2024 2027

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work is to propose methodological contributions that improve the development and implementation of Development and Land Use Plans (PDOT) for the various cantons of the country, based on the identification of the main causes that generate a problem and their correspondence with the public policies proposed in these documents. In this case study, information was utilized regarding issues related to childhood and adolescence from the Sociocultural system of the PDOT 2019 2023 for the cantón of Paltas. The main stages involved the identification of causes and sub-causes of problems, and the analysis of the correspondence between the proposed public policies and the main causes of the problems, along with their contribution to problem-solving. In the initial phase, the Ishikawa diagram was used, and in the second phase, relevance and effectiveness criteria were designed for this purpose. As a result of these phases, public policy ideas and their guidelines were defined. It is concluded that the aforementioned methodology is applicable to the PDOT of parishes, cantons, and provinces.