Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: The present research project, titled "Academic Preferences of Law Students and Their Linkage with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) through the Study of Judgments," aims to study Judgment No. 365-18-JH/21 and related cases, as well as the scope that constitutional judges give to habeas corpus as a protective measure against cruel treatment, torture, and rights violations suffered by some individuals deprived of liberty in penitentiary centers. It also aims to study the human rights recognized in the American Convention, Paco de San José, and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, in line with the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code. Furthermore, this research will present SDG No. 16, its implementation within Ecuadorian territory, and the projection of the 2030 Agenda starting with the creation of a peaceful, secure society with access to justice. The abuse of power by authorities in penitentiary centers and the violation of inmates' rights, coupled with the absence of policies and regulations for penitentiary centers, has led to a complete breakdown of the penitentiary structural system. The study judgment is expected to bring about a radical change in the administration of justice and the application of habeas corpus guarantees in Ecuador in favor of individuals deprived of liberty.